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Kryated By Krystofer

Dongjae Krystofer Kim - Designer, Animator and Illustrator

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City Lab

citylab

Johns Hopkins Carey Business School
BU.152.740.81.FA17 CityLab Toolkit:
Business for Urban Social Innovation and Impact

Krystofer Dongjae Kim

W1 Brief:

 


I chose to start at this location, synagogue parking lot, because it is pretty unique. It is in the transitional area from the inner Harbor to North Baltimore. Because the area is surrounded by residential neighborhoods and religious organizations, foot traffic of outsiders are rare.
The rare-closed-in, 14-car, synagogue parking lot, is open to public all the time. But the synagogue is in session only in the weekend. However, the parking fills up during the weekdays from early morning and most cars are gone by 6:30 p.m. (with the exception of a black nondescript police vehicle with punctured tire and a cab.)
Residents get their parking spot for included. This means these are working professionals that utilize this parking space during the week. Not the residents.

This leads to the big theme of the ability to commute to work which is central to being livable. There may be interesting insights to people who utilize parking lot. Where they commute from, what their professions are or if they are Carey students and why they don’t live in Jonestown. And perhaps if they have any affiliation with Jewish community or the synagogue.

W2 Brief:

 

public housing Demographic income

Jonestown area’s economic dependency on ‘automobile’ is observably high: Densely populated with towing, repair companies, gas station, rental cars, and parking garages. At the corner of Eastern and Central avenue, taking panoramic pictures, I realized that I was surrounded by all aforementioned businesses in one sweeping look-around. Whether this composition stems from lack of good public transportation, high local car ownership numbers, or high commuting population is unclear yet. It was also interesting to discuss what the future of this area will look like in longer term, as public transportation improves, ride-sharing services become more affordable and in turn reduces car ownership and parking needs dramatically. Would this be negative for small business owners and haven for bigger parking garages and uber? or would that influx of outside population and tourist boost economy in the area? During briefing for the walking tour, information about the Stratford University’s closure came up which sprung up questions about how their big real estate including parking in this area will be utilized.

W3 Brief:

 

This week’s field research was around the topic of safety and perception of danger. I documented any evidence real or perceptive danger. There are evidences that suggest a real danger that has occurred or prevalent such as many security alarm warnings at businesses, wire mesh covering on windows, multiple bullet holes patched up haphazardly on the door of a store, sign that says ‘Do not enter with hoodie or mask’ which implies past criminal activities. Another factor to perception of danger is the neglect you witness on the structures in the area such as rows of houses left with fire damages on their chimneys, electrical wiring from public infrastructure such as crossing walk button exposed and protruding into the sidewalk, and abandoned building with broken windows and rusty exterior. Upon discussion with my colleagues, we realize that these protection against crime and dangerous activities could be perpetuating as a cycle.
W3-1

This map plots the number of vacant lots and properties in Jonestown. These abandoned properties gives birth to perception of ‘ghost town’ and ‘unsafe’ environment as they can be a target or breeding ground for criminal activities.

W3-2

This map, corresponding to the vacant lot above, shows the crime index by shades of red, and actual reported incidents. Southern part of Jonestown has higher and more reported crimes consistent with the number of vacant building distribution.

W4 Brief:

 

In the past few weeks, I have analyzed the parking situation, businesses, and safety fromdata, I felt the need to really know more of how the Jonestown people’s lives are like. What it islike to meet their basic work/life, being livable is like. From observations made at the bus station incombination of secondary research, I could generalize that, east of Fayette street residents, havehousehold income of around 33,000 to 45,000. While the rent is between $650 to $800 per month.To do some rough estimate, 33,000 income – 7,800 on rent – (Utilities averaging $242 per 2 peoplein Baltimore , 242*12=2904) – (average monthly bus pass $80*12 = 960) = This gives me1National average household income was $59,039 in 2016. yet, this area’s household income is2only around 47%. While Cost of living is 16% higher in Baltimore. This gives a resident about3$1,778 per month to take care of all the meals, tax, clothing, personal care and entertainment formore than 2 person household. $889 per person. Which leads me to think that low car ownershipor even usage can be explained just by this metric. If I were a resident, cost of owning and using acar (gas, repair, parking) could impact their budget catastrophically.And 9.32% or more of Jonestown was shown to commute via public transit while car/drive data showed insufficiently low number for ownership or commute data for all of Jonestown.
W4

W5 Brief:

 

Fayette street a dividing line between south and north of Jonestown; usually indicated that the north side of Fayette Street is poorer, with more crime and less income.

After deciding the theme of this week as “health” after coming across Johns Hopkins Hospital and Week 4 resources, I looked into some health data. First it was not unusual to see that positive perception of self-assessed health was very low except for little Italy. Also physical activity was much higher in Little Italy (and the Perkins home this is due to younger generations and the kids who clean car windows factored in as physical activity) where as North side of Fayette, showed very low physical activity.

Strangely, the story is different when it comes to health care itself. Overall, healthcare coverage did not have a drastic difference in all of Jonestown, if anything, I was surprised to find that white people had less health insurance coverage especially on the North side.

But the most interesting thing was how North Side people who has less physical activity, and poorer perception of Health, also had more likely to have a primary care doctor, insurance, and routine check up. When I followed it up with Data on chronic diseases, those north areas corresponded with higher diagnosis of arthritis, depression, and diabetes.

My last realization was that perhaps I should not have been surprised that lower income neighborhood would be more prone to overwork, at risk for injury due to lack of knowledge, education, violence that can all lead to more need for healthcare.

Big question, that has yet to be answers, arose amid discussion with colleagues about what can Johns Hopkins Hospital do? in junction if Carey Business school? combining knowledge on business, urban planning and health care? How can those two specialties serve this neighboring community to be healthier, be preventative in long-term, improve quality of life?

Citylab W5-10 Citylab W5-9 Citylab W5-8 Citylab W5-7 Citylab W5-6 Citylab W5-5 Citylab W5-4 Citylab W5-3 Citylab W5-2 Citylab W5-1

 

W6 Brief:

 

It was interesting conversation to have with a person who is still active aroundthe Jonestown area but recently relocated away from Jonestown. Her perception haschanged from optimistic about the Jonestown area to “scared” and negative through herexperiences of residing on Lombard st. due to the physical and mental threat thatJonestown had. (Mostly things she heard from neighbors, direct warnings she receivedfrom other residents.) Since she gave the example of her fear of aggravated assault, Iresearched that data. However, it was interesting to know that that type of crime actuallywas much more prevalent in the her new residence, Fells Point. However, she felt moresafe there. But she also added that she had doorman and more security features. Itmade me question of what this short-term residency affects Jonestown and its ability tocreate grass roots movement to improve the area when everyone living in it is mostlyinvoluntary.
w6 rent

Mapping the Rent. Compared to Lombard Street, Jonestown, it costs nearly twice as much to live in Fells Point.

w6 non white

Mapping number of Non-whites. Entering the southern region, Fells point, sees a sudden drop-off in Non-White residents.

w6 violent crime

Mapping number of violent crimes (Aggravated Assaults) Fells point has more AA crimes than the Jonestown. (Lombard street.)

W7 Brief:

 

Today’s field note was inspired by a chat with a resident I conversed with near Lenny’s Deli. Her name was Dee and when the topic of livability came up, one of the first thing she spoke of was noise. According to Dee, she would “move to somewhere she can hear the calm waters.” Inspired by this, I decided to measure the noise level inside the Jonestown boundary with a noise meter app on my phone. Recordings were generated but the files weren’t able to be salvaged. But it was 80%-90% were traffic noises.

Below are the metrics used to measure. To have a comparison point, in quiet Carey room alone, it was at 47 dB.

W7 W7 Noise w7 Noise Level

 

When discussing the issue of noise pollution, first perspective common was that any pollution would correlate with the poverty level. According to the study done by UC Berkeley researchers:

“The researchers found a strong correlation between noise and race. The researchers looked at how noise levels correlated with the demographics of neighborhoods across the country, focusing on five racial and ethnic groups: Asians, blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans and non-Hispanic whites.”

Looking back through previous themes I explored in this class, the neighborhood’s unmistakeable connection to automobile and businesses surrounding automotive would be a connecting piece to these data though I am still not able to discern what it really means.

In relation to people, the high noise level would mean that it discourages people from simply being active in the streets, converse and bond due to constant conversation disruption. Due to the big roads dissecting the neighborhood, also implies that, it’s a drive-through community and not a destination. This is also detriment to anyone with children living in the area.

In hindsight, I should have taken more samples to compare with neighboring area to compare previous data with the collected noise data. There was also a sign related to deaf children which I would like to explore further.

 

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